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John Ernst Steinbeck Jr. (/ˈstaɪnbɛk/; February 27, 1902 - December 20, 1968) was an American author and the 1962 Nobel Prize in Literature winner "for his sensible and imaginative writings, combining as they do sympathetic humor and keen social perception". During his writing profession, he authored 33 books, with one ebook coauthored alongside Edward Ricketts, together with sixteen novels, six non-fiction books, and two collections of short stories. Steinbeck's masterpiece and part of the American literary canon. In the primary seventy five years after it was printed, it bought 14 million copies. Most of Steinbeck's work is set in central California, significantly within the Salinas Valley and the California Coast Ranges area. His works regularly explored the themes of destiny and injustice, especially as applied to downtrodden or everyman protagonists. Steinbeck was born on February 27, 1902, in Salinas, California. He was of German, English, and Irish descent. Johann Adolf Großsteinbeck (1828-1913), Steinbeck's paternal grandfather, was a founder of Mount Hope, a brief-lived messianic farming colony in Palestine that disbanded after Arab attackers killed his brother and raped his brother's spouse and mom-in-legislation. ​This post has  be᠎en gener​ated by G SA Con te nt Gen​er at or D em over​si on!

He arrived in the United States in 1858, shortening the household identify to Steinbeck. The family farm in Heiligenhaus, Mettmann, Germany, continues to be named "Großsteinbeck". His father, John Ernst Steinbeck (1862-1935), served as Monterey County treasurer. John's mom, Olive Hamilton (1867-1934), a former faculty teacher, shared Steinbeck's ardour for studying and writing. Steinbeck later became agnostic. Steinbeck lived in a small rural valley (not more than a frontier settlement) set in among the world's most fertile soil, about 25 miles from the Pacific Coast. Both valley and coast would serve as settings for some of his greatest fiction. He spent his summers engaged on nearby ranches together with the Post Ranch in Big Sur. He later labored with migrant workers on Spreckels sugar beet farms. There he learned of the harsher points of the migrant life and the darker facet of human nature, which equipped him with materials expressed in Of Mice and Men.

He explored his surroundings, strolling throughout native forests, fields, and farms. While working at Spreckels Sugar Company, he sometimes worked of their laboratory, which gave him time to write. He had considerable mechanical aptitude and fondness for repairing issues he owned. Steinbeck graduated from Salinas High school in 1919 and went on to check English literature at Stanford University close to Palo Alto, leaving without a level in 1925. He traveled to New York City the place he took odd jobs while trying to write down. Lake Tahoe, the place he met Carol Henning, his first spouse. They married in January 1930 in Los Angeles, the place, with buddies, he attempted to generate income by manufacturing plaster mannequins. When their money ran out six months later as a consequence of a slow market, Steinbeck and Carol moved again to Pacific Grove, California, free books to a cottage owned by his father, on the Monterey Peninsula a couple of blocks outdoors the Monterey city limits. The elder Steinbecks gave John free housing, paper for his manuscripts, and from 1928, loans that allowed him to write down without searching for work.

During the good Depression, Steinbeck purchased a small boat, and later claimed that he was in a position to stay on the fish and crabs that he gathered from the sea, and fresh vegetables from his garden and local farms. When these sources failed, Steinbeck and his spouse accepted welfare, and on uncommon events, stole bacon from the local produce market. Whatever food they'd, they shared with their buddies. Carol turned the mannequin for Mary Talbot in Steinbeck's novel Cannery Row. In 1930, Steinbeck met the marine biologist Ed Ricketts, who grew to become an in depth good friend and mentor to Steinbeck throughout the next decade, educating him a great deal about philosophy and biology. Ricketts, usually very quiet, but likable, with an interior self-sufficiency and an encyclopedic information of various subjects, grew to become a focus of Steinbeck's attention. Ricketts had taken a faculty class from Warder Clyde Allee, a biologist and ecological theorist, who would go on to write down a traditional early textbook on ecology.

Ricketts grew to become a proponent of ecological thinking, wherein man was only one a part of an important chain of being, caught in an online of life too large for him to regulate or perceive. Meanwhile, Ricketts operated a biological lab on the coast of Monterey, promoting biological samples of small animals, fish, rays, starfish, turtles, and different marine kinds to colleges and colleges. Between 1930 and 1936, Steinbeck and Ricketts grew to become shut associates. Steinbeck's wife began working on the lab as secretary-bookkeeper. Steinbeck helped on an informal foundation. They formed a standard bond based on their love of music and amazon ebooks art, and John discovered biology and Ricketts' ecological philosophy. When Steinbeck grew to become emotionally upset, amazon ebooks Ricketts typically performed music for Amazon ebooks him. Steinbeck's first novel, Cup of Gold, published in 1929, is loosely based on the life and demise of privateer Henry Morgan. It centers on Morgan's assault and sacking of Panamá Viejo, sometimes referred to because the "Cup of Gold", and on the women, brighter than the sun, who were mentioned to be found there.