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작성자 Aundrea
작성일 : 2023-11-10 06:33

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What is Mesothelioma Cancer?

Mesothelioma is an asbestos-related cancer that affects the organ's lining. The symptoms can take between 10 and 50 years to appear however, they are often mistaken for less serious diseases.

The location and the type of mesothelioma are classified. Around 75 percent of cases are mesothelioma pleural, which occurs in the lungs. The less common forms are found in the peritoneum. This is the layer that connects abdominal organs and pelvic structures.

Causes

The mesothelioma cancerous process starts in the thin layer that covers and protects your internal organs. It is referred to as the mesothelium. It usually affects the lining of your lungs (pleura) or the lining of the stomach but it may also be found in the tissues around your heart, testicles and other areas. The cancer is caused by exposure to asbestos.

asbestos cancer mesothelioma life expectancy is a naturally occurring mineral with tough, durable fibers. It was used for range of purposes including insulation, brakes and shingles. When asbestos is broken or agitated, it could release tiny particles into the air. Inhaling these particles could irritate your lungs and digestive tract and cause abnormal cell growth. This could lead to mesothelioma, which is usually malignant (cancerous).

A diagnosis of mesothelioma can be shocking and scary for the patient and their family members. It is essential to obtain as much information as you can and talk with your doctor about any symptoms that you may have. It's important to get diagnosed as soon as you can so you can start treatment immediately.

Your doctor will recommend physical examination, blood tests, and imaging scans of the chest or abdomen when you first get diagnosed mesothelioma. These tests can help your doctor see any abnormal growths and rule out other illnesses.

Your doctor may also recommend the removal of tiny pieces of mesothelium, and then examine it under a microscope to look for signs of cancer. You can also receive chemotherapy, which utilizes specific medications to kill cancerous cells or shrink them. It is administered as a pill or through tubes that are inserted into a vein.

Some mesotheliomas can be considered benign (non-cancerous) and don't grow to other areas of the body. Mesotheliomas of benign origin can be found in the pleura or abdominal cavity, and also in the reproductive organs of both genders.

Symptoms

Mesothelioma is a type of cancer that is found in the cells of the membrane that surrounds organs. Malignant mesothelioma tumors can be spread to other tissues and organs within the body. The inner layer of the mesothelium covers various organs including the lungs, heart, and stomach. The outer layer, known as the peritoneum, covers the abdominal cavity. A tiny amount of fluid is found between the two layers, allowing organs to move freely. Mesothelioma can develop in any of the layers of the mesothelium.

The kind and the location of cancer will determine the symptoms of mesothelioma. The symptoms include coughing, pain and breathlessness, fatigue and swelling. Mesothelioma, as with other cancers is rare and could be difficult to diagnose by a physician. The symptoms may be similar to those of other diseases and mesothelioma can have a long latency time.

For pleural mesothelioma, the most frequently reported symptoms are chest pain, coughing and difficulty breathing. The chest pain can be caused by the accumulation of fluid on the lung. The fluid is also known as a pleural effusion and is often confused with other conditions like pneumonia or chronic obstructive lung disease (COPD).

A lung scan or CT scan can reveal changes in the lungs. These include the pleural thickening as well as an effusion of the pleura. It can also help doctors determine if there are any other conditions that could be causing the symptoms.

A blood test can check the levels of certain proteins, which are elevated in mesothelioma patients. Doctors can use the procedure known as VATS or thoracoscopic surgical drainage to drain fluid from the pleura. This can reduce breathlessness and ease chest pain.

Mesothelioma symptoms may be mild or severe. Based on the signs doctors may prescribe medication to reduce the symptoms. Mild pain is treated by nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs such as aspirin and Ibuprofen. For moderate to severe pain, doctors can prescribe opioids. They are typically prescribed together with NSAIDs. They include hydrocodone, oxycodone, methadone and codeine. Palliative care may also assist with pain and provide comfort. It can improve the quality of life for patients and assist them in sleeping better.

Diagnosis

A mesothelioma specialist can identify the condition by performing a variety of tests. The first step is to conduct an examination on the body and then take a sample of the tissue which may be affected. A pathologist analyzes the tissue under an instrument to detect mesothelioma and identify its kind. Blood tests are also used to identify signs that indicate a mesothelioma diagnosis.

The symptoms of mesothelioma cancer survival rates differ based on the nature and its location. Shortness of breath, chest tightness or pain and dry cough are all symptoms of the pleural cancer. Other signs include swelling of the arms and legs as well as weight loss that isn't explained and difficulty swallowing. Patients who have peritoneal mesothelioma can experience abdominal pain, swelling of the face and arms or difficulty moving due to abdominal fluid accumulation.

When doctors find the signs of mesothelioma they may then request imaging tests to help them determine the location of the tumor and its size. Doctors can order an abdominal CT scan or an MRI to obtain precise images of the lungs and abdomen.

Doctors can also conduct a needle biopsy in order to collect a sample of the mesothelioma tumor's lining. This can be done under local anesthesia by inserting a needle that is thin into the mesothelioma ovarian cancer (relevant web site) via video- or camera-assisted biopsies that involve inserting a narrow tube through the abdomen or chest.

These tests can be used to determine the extent of the mesothelioma's spread from its origin. This information aids doctors in determining the stage at which cancer is present. The Roman numerals vary from I to IV.

A group of specialists can help determine the best treatment options for a patient after mesothelioma has been diagnosed. The team is typically comprised of mesothelioma surgeons as well as an oncologist, along with other medical professionals who specialize in different aspects of care for mesothelioma. They may also suggest palliative care to manage the symptoms and pain. Mesothelioma patients should always seek a second opinion from an experienced mesothelioma doctor. Before a mesothelioma is diagnosed, many patients are misdiagnosed.

Treatment

The type of mesothelioma that you have and your health condition will determine what types of treatment you get. In general surgery is the primary treatment option for mesothelioma with malignant growth. If you are diagnosed with cancer that isn't operable and in its later stages, other treatments may help alleviate symptoms and improve the quality of your life.

Your doctor will use imaging tests, like chest radiographs, to look whether mesothelioma is present, and monitor its progression. The doctor could also take an x-ray of the tissue for testing. A biopsy can confirm mesothelioma and identify the type of cell, which will impact your prognosis. There are three types: epithelioid cell, biphasic cells and sarcomatoid. Most mesothelioma cases are epithelioid cancers, which are more responsive to treatment than sarcomatoid or biphasic cancers.

Extrapleural pneumonectomy (EPP) is a standard procedure used to treat mesothelioma of the pleura. This removes the affected lung as well as the pleura and a portion of the diaphragm. The surgery is very and invasive, therefore doctors only remove the mesothelioma that is needed. They will employ a multimodal treatment plan, which may include chemotherapy as well as radiation.

Other mesothelioma is a cancer caused by what surgery procedures can be used to reduce tumor size or treat cancer that is recurrent. A surgeon can remove fluid from your lungs using a pleurodesis or insert tubes that drain the fluid at home regularly (a pleurectomy). Other surgeries can be used to alleviate mesothelioma-related symptoms, including a peritoneal surgery called a HIPEC (heated intraoperative chemotherapy) which uses chemotherapy prior to eliminating the abdominal lining cavity.

Many mesothelioma patients don't qualify for surgery because they are in the latter stages of the cancer or due to their medical conditions. If you're sufficiently healthy to undergo surgery, it can improve your quality of life and extend your time to live.

Certain mesothelioma types have the lowest risk of recurrence and can be monitored with routine exams or mesothelioma ovarian cancer less invasive procedures, such as an thoracoscopic pleurodesis or pleural effusion drainage tube. You can also enroll in mesothelioma clinical trials that offers more targeted treatments than conventional methods.