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작성자 Loretta Timms
작성일 : 2024-04-30 06:13

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What is Mesothelioma?

A diagnosis of mesothelioma can be overwhelming. It's normal for people to be stunned, angry and confused.

The pleura, which covers the lungs and chest wall, is affected by mesothelioma pleural. This cancer causes fluid buildup in the lungs making it difficult to breath.

Asbestos is the main cause of mesothelioma. Anyone who has worked with asbestos or lived with someone who did are at risk.

What is mesothelioma?

The mesothelioma cancerous form forms on the lining of the tissue, also known as mesothelium. The mesothelium layer protects your chest heart, and abdomen as well as the majority of your other organs. It is comprised of two layers that create an enveloping sac that surrounds the inner layer and organs in your body. The fluid between the layers permits organs to move freely. Mesothelioma cells become malignant, or cancerous, and they grow into and destroy surrounding tissues. They can also expand (metastasize) to other parts of the body.

The most at-risk population for developing mesothelioma are those who have worked with asbestos. Asbestos workers include plumbers, electricians, welders, asbestos miners, and auto industry workers. People who live or work near asbestos-containing facilities like power plants and factories, are also at risk. People diagnosed with mesothelioma have typically been exposed to asbestos for between 20 and 60 years before their disease manifests.

Pleural mesothelioma can be found most often in the lining of the lungs. This mesothelioma type can cause chest pain, trouble breathing and weight loss. It is most often affecting the lungs, however it could be affecting other organs such as the heart and stomach. People with peritoneal mesothelioma a rare type of the disease that affects the abdominal lining cavity, can suffer from discomfort in the belly and abdomen, and difficulties eating.

Other types of mesothelioma are mesothelioma of the pericardial and tunica vaginal, both of which occur in the tissue that surrounds the tissues of the chest, abdomen or testicles, respectively. These mesothelioma types are often undiagnosed and have a lower survival rate than other forms.

The prognosis of mesothelioma depends on the type, location and stage of the disease at the time of diagnosis as as the general health status. Certain patients are successfully treated with chemotherapy, surgery and radiation. Patients with mesothelioma that is more advanced may receive experimental treatments like immunotherapy or gene therapy. In either case, treatment options can increase the life expectancy of a patient.

Signs and symptoms

Mesothelioma is a rare type of cancer that usually occurs in the chest's lining or abdominal cavity. The cancer is caused by asbestos attorney, which was used in shipbuilding, construction as well as energy generation and home renovations up until it was banned in the year 1970. The exposure to asbestos is mostly resulted from working in the asbestos-related field. However, people who have washed their work clothes with asbestos fibers or disturbed asbestos when renovating their homes are also at risk of developing mesothelioma.

Most mesothelioma patients experience general symptoms, like fatigue and weight loss, coughing that has a change in pattern or intensity, chest pain and so on. These symptoms can be caused by a number of ailments, and patients should always consult their doctor about them. It is also important to tell their doctor if they've been exposed to asbestos.

In pleural mesothelioma symptoms usually occur due to the tumor that causes fluid build-up within the space around the lung. This build-up, also known as a pleural effusion causes pressure on the lungs and can make breathing difficult. The volume of fluid that is in the pleural cavity can improve breathlessness.

Other symptoms of Mesothelioma are the night sweats, a fever and abdominal pain. The reason for the fever is the body's temperature rising as it tries to fight the cancer. The body tries to cool itself down by producing night sweats in response to the temperature. These symptoms are signs that cancer is getting worse and is causing stress to the body.

Less frequent mesothelioma signs include the abdomen swelling and fatigue, as well as difficulty walking. Mesothelioma can also affect the tissue surrounding the heart, causing problems with breathing and chest pain. It is also possible to develop mesothelioma inside the testicles' membrane, causing swelling or a lump in the testicles.

Since mesothelioma is a rare disease it can be difficult to detect early. The symptoms of mesothelioma could be confused with other ailments, including pneumonia or the flu. Mesothelioma may take as long as years before symptoms are identified.

Diagnosis

Mesothelioma is a gruelling cancer. Before diagnosing mesothelioma by doctors, they must exclude any other diseases that have similar symptoms. Once they have done this, they can determine the best treatment option for you.

The first step in mesothelioma diagnosis is to have your doctor ask about your symptoms and do physical examination. Your doctor may also order blood tests to determine how your organs are working. One such test is the complete blood count (CBC) that examines the number of white and red blood cells, how well your kidneys and liver are functioning, and other important information. These blood tests could detect mesothelioma. However, it is difficult to identify them due to their similarity to normal cells.

If your doctor suspects you have mesothelioma they will likely order imaging tests to find the location and extent of any growth or fluid around the abdomen or lungs. A chest x-ray is the most common test, however if it does not show any abnormalities, doctors can decide to order more specific tests, such as an CT scan or an MRI.

These tests produce detailed images of the body by combining radio waves with powerful magnets. They can detect thickening or fluid of the pleura and peritoneum which can indicate mesothelioma. A CT scan can also identify other health issues like pneumonia or lung infections.

A biopsy can provide doctors with a better idea about the kind of cancer you suffer from. This is the only certain method to identify mesothelioma. These samples are then examined under a microscope to determine the mesothelioma's specific cell type, as well as how far the cancer has spread.

Some doctors may inject dye into a vein or mesothelioma conduct other tests to determine the location where the cancer is located. This is known as mesothelioma staging, and it aids doctors in determining how far the tumor has expanded.

Treatment

Mesothelioma is a cancer that is a result of the cells lining the lungs and organs. The cells can expand out of control, forming tumors (masses). The cancer can spread to adjacent tissues due to the fact that the cells do not respond to signals that stop them from growing too quickly. It can also infiltrate blood vessels that carry oxygen to the lung. This can cause breathing difficulties and cough.

Doctors diagnose mesothelioma through examining the symptoms of an individual and their history of exposure to asbestos. They may also request imaging tests as well as other tests to detect and detect tumors. For example, doctors use chest X-rays to check for lung changes like the pleural thickening, or pleural effusion, which is fluid build-up. They may also order CT scans, an MRI and a PET scan to determine the location of the tumors and to determine the extent to which mesothelioma has spread. They can also collect fluid from the lung (called a Thoracentesis) to check for mesothelioma and mesothelioma reduce pressure on the lungs caused by fluid accumulation.

Once mesothelioma is diagnosed, doctors can plan treatment to treat the cancer. It is crucial to discuss your goals for treatment with your mesothelioma doctor. Some people choose aggressive treatment in order to improve their chances of survival and prolong their lives, while others prefer a more gentle method of reducing the negative effects of treatment, such as nausea and pain.

Treatments for mesothelioma include chemotherapy, surgery and radiation. The kind of treatment a patient receives is determined by the stage of mesothelioma as well as whether it is comprised of epithelioid and sarcomatoid cells. Epithelioid mesothelioid cancer cells are more straightforward to remove through surgery and have a better prognosis than the sarcomatoid cells. Some patients have a mixture of both types, and these patients usually have poorer outcomes than those with epithelioid mesothelioma only.

It is essential to see your mesothelioma physician regularly after completing the treatment. This can help in preventing the cancer from returning. Your mesothelioma treatment team will develop a new plan if it occurs again.

Patients with mesothelioma may join clinical trials for new treatments. Clinical trials give people access to the most cutting-edge treatments, but they are not yet approved for general use.