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작성자 Isabelle
작성일 : 2024-05-09 07:14

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Diagnosing ADHD in Adults

A health professional can diagnose ADHD. This could be the primary health care provider psychiatrist, psychologist, or psychiatrist.

The diagnosis of ADHD is determined by the severity and frequency of symptoms, and how they impact daily life. The symptoms must be present since childhood and must cause impairment in multiple settings, such as school or at work.

Identifying Symptoms

Many adults who are diagnosed with ADHD have lived with symptoms for years. But, they may not have realized they suffered from a mental disorder. Some people are diagnosed after they realize that their work productivity is suffering or that their relationships are struggling. A diagnosis can be a life-altering experience, but it can be stressful for people in different stages of their lives.

The most frequent symptoms of ADHD in adults are hyperactivity, impulsivity and lack of attention. A person suffering from ADHD may fidget during a lecture or waiting in the line. They may also have difficulty working on their tasks in time or losing things easily. In addition, those who suffer from ADHD frequently have difficulty relaxing and may become frustrated and emotional quickly.

In children, signs of ADHD are more apparent however, in adults, hyperactivity and impulsivity may appear less obviously. For instance in children, hyperactivity may manifest as running and jumping around, but adults can display these symptoms more subduedly by constantly shifting their weight or tapping their feet. In addition, they may be unable to remain still during long conversations or reading the book.

Adults with ADHD may also have issues with controlling their impulses. This could lead to risky behaviours like driving too quickly or spending money on unnecessary items. They might also find it difficult to resist temptation and delay the gratification and this can lead to issues at work or home. People with ADHD also often have trouble with organization, which can make it hard for them to keep on top of their finances and their bills.

A health professional will conduct a thorough assessment to determine if a person is suffering from ADHD. They will look at a person's developmental, medical and educational background and inquire about their current performance. They may also interview family members as well as teachers or employers to get a better understanding of the struggles of a person.

A diagnosis of ADHD is when an individual has multiple symptoms for a minimum of 12 months. The symptoms must have appeared before the age of 12, and they must affect a number of areas of one's life such as school, work, or social life.

Medical History

The American Psychiatric Association has published diagnostic guidelines for ADHD within the "Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders Fifth Edition" (DSM-5). Your doctor will look over your family, personal medical and work histories to determine if you have symptoms that meet these criteria. It is crucial to be honest and open with your doctor regarding your symptoms, since they cannot diagnose you without this information. Some doctors ask patients to interview family members, such as spouses, parents, or siblings, about the impact the behavior of ADHD has on their lives. This helps the person who isn't diagnosed with ADHD gain a better knowledge of the difficulties their loved one faces and could help their relationship in the future.

ADHD symptoms in adults could depend on the specific situation, but they are often identical to those that characterize ADHD in childhood. A key difference is that adults often suffer from their symptoms in more intricate ways than children do and their symptoms can are more affecting their work, social, and [Redirect-Java] school lives. For instance, adults with ADHD might not be capable of managing their time like children, and they may experience more difficulty finding jobs or maintaining relationships.

Your doctor will conduct a clinical evaluation to diagnose ADHD. This includes an interview with you and any significant individuals who are in your life, a physical exam, and laboratory tests. You and your family will also be asked to complete questionnaires on symptoms that have affected you.

When evaluating adults with ADHD in the same way, it's important to consider any other comorbid conditions they may suffer from, like depression or anxiety, which can make the symptoms of ADHD worse. If these disorders are not addressed, they may contribute to feelings of frustration and underachievement which are absorbed as chronic stress or anger. This can result in an unending cycle where untreated symptoms of ADHD can exacerbate the underlying comorbidities, causing them to flare up more often. This can have a profound impact on your quality of life, so it is important to treat both the complicacies and the ADHD.

Psychological Evaluation

A psychological assessment is typically performed by a healthcare specialist to determine if a person has ADHD. This involves a thorough interview of the patient, including a full medical history of the family, as well as looking over documents. They will ask the person to explain their symptoms and how they impact their daily life. They will ask the patient to rate symptoms using standardized rating scales or questionnaires.

Adults who seek an assessment for ADHD often do so because they realize that their symptoms are affecting various aspects of their lives. Their work might suffer because of the lack of deadlines or a poor performance in meetings. They may have difficulty in their relationships because they cannot listen or wait for their turn. Their home life could be chaotic because they fail to keep up with chores or attend to their children.

It is important to keep in mind that many people who do not have ADHD have certain symptoms. Many factors can cause similar problems, including stress, other mental health issues and physical ailments. It is essential to seek the advice of a professional and get a thorough examination.

A psychological evaluation will also provide a thorough analysis of the person's history, particularly their childhood experiences. A mental health professional might also consider speaking with the person's spouse or parents or other family members to get their opinions on the individual's behavior and how it affects their daily functioning.

A mental health professional might also utilize a set of tests that are standardised to gauge the cognitive abilities of a person. These tests could include the Conners Adult ADHD Rating Scale (CAARS) and the Hopkins Psychiatric Rating Scale (HPRS) and the Global Assessment of Functioning(GAF). These tests will help to determine if an individual is suffering from ADHD.

Mental health professionals may suggest that a person participate in a trial to test whether they are ADHD-prone. Although participating in a trial can be beneficial, you should understand that these studies are designed to gather new scientific information and not to treat any specific health problems. If you're interested in learning more, consult your doctor or visit NIMH Clinical Trials.

Social Evaluation

Many adults seeking an ADHD diagnosis struggle to maintain their stability at workplace or at home. They may have difficulty keeping up with daily tasks like cleaning the home, remembering and keeping appointments or getting their children ready for school. They might also have trouble staying on task at work and often appear restless or "on edge" while sitting in the office.

It is crucial for a doctor to consider all these symptoms and how they affect the life of a person prior to making a diagnosis of ADHD. There are people who have problems with ADHD in multiple areas of their lives, while others are only struggling with one area such as work or relationships. The criteria to diagnose ADHD are impulsivity, hyperactivity, and inattention.

A health care professional will conduct an exhaustive mental health evaluation and take into account other factors that may cause similar symptoms to those of ADHD. Stress depression, mood disorders, and head injuries could mimic ADHD symptoms. Certain thyroid disorders, medications and other physical ailments could cause similar symptoms. It's also important to determine if someone has comorbidities such as anxiety or depression. Untreated ADHD can result in these psychiatric disorders and may make the symptoms of ADHD worse.

The evaluator may take a look at the family history of ADHD to see if there is a genetic cause. It is well-known that ADHD is mostly hereditary, and research suggests that about 70% to 80% of the risk for developing ADHD is passed down through the generations. Low birth weight, exposure during pregnancy to toxins, and premature birth are all non-genetic causes that contribute to ADHD.

Psychiatrylogo-IamPsychiatry.pngBeing diagnosed with ADHD as an adult can be a life-altering experience. For some, it gives an explanation for their difficulties and others feel relieved knowing what's causing their challenges. Historically, the myth was that only hyperactive boys can be diagnosed with ADHD and this misconception has led to many women's symptoms being ignored for too long. Hamdani who is known as The Psych Doc on Instagram and TikTok, has decided to dispel the myths surrounding ADHD and share her experiences as an ADHD woman.